See sparkaz on Wiktionary
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"etymology_links": [
[
"*sp(h)erag-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sp(h)erag-"
],
[
"*sper-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sper-"
],
[
"*sperg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperg-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sp(h)erag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperg-",
"t": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, from *sper- (“to jerk, push, fidget, spring”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōz",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkō",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammai",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
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"singular",
"strong"
]
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{
"form": "sparkaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "sprēkijaz"
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}
],
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]
}
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"*sp(h)erag-",
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[
"*sper-",
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperg-"
]
],
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"t": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)erag-, from *sper- (“to jerk, push, fidget, spring”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
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{
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},
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]
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]
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"singular",
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"singular",
"strong"
]
},
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"form": "sparką",
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"neuter",
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"strong"
]
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"masculine",
"plural",
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]
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"plural",
"strong"
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]
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{
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"singular",
"strong"
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},
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"singular",
"strong"
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"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
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"singular",
"strong"
]
},
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
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"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaizǫ̂",
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"neuter",
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"strong"
]
},
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"singular",
"strong"
]
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"strong"
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"singular",
"strong"
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"plural",
"strong"
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"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimaz",
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"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
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"singular",
"strong"
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"instrumental",
"singular",
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{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
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{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
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"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaimiz",
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaniz",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōniz",
"source": "inflection",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanų",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnų",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkô",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnō",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōniz",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkiniz",
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"genitive",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sparkanǫ̂",
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]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sparkaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparkaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprakōną"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "sprækur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sprækr"
},
{
"word": "sprēkijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"energetic, lively"
],
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑr.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sparkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparkaz meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.